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1 ascertain damage
Страхование: устанавливать размер ущерба -
2 ascertain ... damage
/vt/ устанавливать размер... ущерб -
3 ascertain damage
/vi/ устанавливать размер ущерба -
4 ascertain damage
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5 ascertain
засвідчувати; встановлювати, з'ясовувати, пересвідчуватися; індивідуалізувати (річ, товар)- ascertain damageascertain the identity of a criminal — встановлювати особу злочинця, ідентифікувати злочинця
- ascertain participation
- ascertain the juridical fact
- ascertain the identity
- ascertain the situation
- ascertain the type of weapon -
6 damage
[ˈdæmɪdʒ]acceptable damage допустимый ущерб alleged damage инкриминируемый ущерб ascertain damage страх. устанавливать размер ущерба damage pl юр. убытки; компенсация за убытки; to bring an action of damages (against smb.) предъявить (кому-л.) иск за убытки cargo damage мор.страх. повреждение груза cause damage вызывать повреждение cause damage приносить убыток cause damage причинять ущерб collateral damage дополнительный ущерб collision damage повреждение при столкновении collision damage страх. ущерб при столкновении component damage частичное повреждение concealed damage скрытый ущерб consequential damage косвенный ущерб contact damage повреждение контактов contact damage разрушение контактов corrosion damage страх. ущерб от коррозии criminal damage преступное причинение ущерба crop damage потеря урожая damage авария damage вред; повреждение damage вред damage наносить урон damage наносить ущерб, убыток damage наносить ущерб damage повреждать, портить damage повреждать damage повреждение damage позорить, дискредитировать damage поломка damage портить damage порча damage (тж. pl) разг. стоимость; what's the damage? сколько это стоит?; I will stand the damages я заплачу damage терпеть аварию damage pl юр. убытки; компенсация за убытки; to bring an action of damages (against smb.) предъявить (кому-л.) иск за убытки damage убыток; ущерб damage убыток damage урон damage разг. ушибить, повредить (о частях тела) damage ущерб damage ущерб от аварии damage by damp повреждение сыростью damage by falling stones повреждение падающими камнями damage by fire повреждение огнем damage by fire повреждение пожаром damage by insects повреждение насекомыми damage by water повреждение водой damage of earlier date повреждение более раннего периода damage to cargo повреждение груза damage to cargo порча груза damage to goods in custody повреждение товара, находящегося под охраной damage to health ущерб здоровью damage to hull повреждение корпуса судна damage to machinery повреждение оборудования damage to person ущерб личности damage to property материальный ущерб damage to property повреждение имущества property: damage to damage ущерб имуществу damage to property of others ущерб, причиненный чужой собственности damage to rented property повреждение арендуемого имущества database damage вчт. повреждение базы данных economic damage экономический ущерб ensuing damage возникающий ущерб environmental damage разрушение окружающей среды environmental damage ущерб окружающей среде exposure to damage незащищенность от повреждения extensive damage значительный ущерб fire damage повреждение от огня fire damage ущерб от пожара frost damage повреждение от заморозков general damage общий ущерб gradual damage постепенное повреждение hailstorm damage страх. убыток, причиненный градом hidden damage скрытый ущерб high-water damage страх. ущерб, причиненный паводком hull damage повреждение корпуса damage (тж. pl) разг. стоимость; what's the damage? сколько это стоит?; I will stand the damages я заплачу ice damage повреждение от льда indirect damage косвенный ущерб inherent vice damage ущерб вследствие врожденного порока malicious damage злоумышленное причинение вреда material damage значительный ущерб material damage материальный ущерб monetary damage денежный ущерб nonmaterial damage нематериальный ущерб nonpecuniary damage неденежный ущерб nonpecuniary damage неимущественный ущерб nonpecuniary damage нематериальный ущерб nuclear damage ущерб, причиненный радиоактивностью own damage собственный ущерб partial damage частичный ущерб processing damage убыток при обработке property damage имущественный ущерб property damage урон, причиненный имуществу property damage ущерб умуществу radiation damage лучевая болезнь radiation damage радиационное повреждение radiation damage радиационное разрушение rainwater damage ущерб от атмосферных осадков rainwater damage ущерб от дождя sea damage повреждение в море sea damage повреждение груза морской водой seriously damage терпеть серьезную аварию severe damage значительный ущерб slight damage небольшой ущерб slight damage незначительный ущерб small damage небольшой ущерб smoke damage ущерб от дыма snow damage ущерб от снегопада snow damage ущерб от снежных заносов substantial damage существенный ущерб trivial damage незначительный ущерб underwater damage повреждение в подводной части корпуса vindictive damage денежное возмещение, взыскиваемое с ответчика как штраф water damage ущерб, причиненный водой damage (тж. pl) разг. стоимость; what's the damage? сколько это стоит?; I will stand the damages я заплачу wilful damage умышленная порча имущества -
7 ascertain
{æsə'tein}
1. установявам, констатирам
2. уверявам се, проверявам, убеждавам се
to ASCERTAIN the extent of the damage установявам степента на повредата* * *{asъ'tein} v 1. установявам, констатирам; 2. уверявам се, п* * *установявам; уверявам; констатирам;* * *1. to ascertain the extent of the damage установявам степента на повредата 2. уверявам се, проверявам, убеждавам се 3. установявам, констатирам* * *ascertain[¸æsə´tein] v 1. установявам, обяснявам си, констатирам; 2. уверявам се в, вярвам, убеждавам се. -
8 damage
1. n1) повреждение, поломка; порча; ущерб, убыток2) pl возмещение ущерба, убытков, компенсация за убытки
- accident damage
- accident damage to fixed capital
- accidental damage
- actual damage
- aircraft damage
- anticipatory damages
- chafing damage
- compensatory damages
- concealed damage
- consequential damages
- considerable damage
- contemptuous damages
- crop damage
- discretionary damages
- disproportionate damages
- environmental damage
- excessive damages
- exemplary damages
- extensive damage
- external damage
- external packing damage
- fair damages
- frost damage
- gale damage
- general damages
- grave damage
- great damage
- heavy damage
- hidden damage
- indirect damage
- insect damage
- irreparable damage
- liquidated damages
- loading damage
- lump-sum damages
- maintenance damage
- major damage
- marginal damage
- material damage
- mechanical damage
- minimal damage
- minor damage
- mitigated damages
- monetary damage
- money damages
- mould damage
- negligible damage
- nominal damages
- ordinary damages
- part damage
- partial damage
- pecuniary damage
- punitive damages
- real damages
- recoverable damage
- rust damage
- sea damage
- sentimental damage
- serious damage
- severe damage
- slight damage
- special damage
- specific damage
- stevedore damage
- stipulated damages
- substantial damages
- surface damage
- sweat damage
- transit damage
- transport damage
- treble damages
- unliquidated damages
- vibration damage
- warehouse damage
- water damage
- weather damage
- wet damage
- damages at large
- damage by collision
- damage by hooks
- damage by jettison
- damage by rodents
- damage by sea water
- damage by water
- damage during transportation
- damages for detention
- damage from handling operations
- damage in storage
- damage in transit
- damage through deprivation of use
- damage to the agriculture
- damage to cargo
- damage to the environment
- damage to equipment
- damage to goods
- damage to the marking
- damage to packing
- damage to persons
- damage to property
- damage to roads
- liable for damages
- adjust damages
- ascertain damages
- assess the damage
- assess damages
- avoid damage
- award damages
- cause damage
- claim damages
- declare damage
- determine the extent of damages
- discover damage
- do damage
- eliminate the damage
- estimate the damage
- experience damage
- fix damages
- incur damages
- indemnify against damage to property
- indemnify for the damage
- indemnify for damages
- inflict damage
- obtain damages
- offset damages
- patch the damage
- pay damages
- protect against damage
- receive damages
- recover damages
- refund damages
- remedy the damage
- repair the damage
- repair damages
- safeguard from damage
- subject to damage
- sue for damages
- suffer damage
- sustain damage2. vпортить; причинять ущербEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > damage
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9 damage
ˈdæmɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) вред;
повреждение, поломка;
убыток, ущерб( from, to) Was there much damage to the car? ≈ Сильно ли повреждена машина? The damage done to the house was extensive. ≈ Дом очень сильно пострадал. fire damage, damage from the fire ≈ повреждения от пожара brain damage ≈ разрушение, повреждение мозга material damage, property damage ≈ материальный ущерб irreversible brain damage ≈ необратимое разрушение мозга grave damage to one's reputation ≈ тяжелый удар по чьей-либо репутации grave damage, great damage, serious damage, severe damage ≈ тяжелый ущерб extensive damage, irreparable damage, lasting damage, permanent damage, widespread damage ≈ невосстановимые убытки, потери light damage, slight damage ≈ незначительные убытки, потери, повреждение cause damage do damage to inflict damage on suffer damage sustain damage repair damage undo damage Syn: harm, injury
2) мн.;
юр. убытки;
возмещение убытков to bring an action of damages against smb. ≈ предъявить кому-л. иск за убытки The court awarded damage. ≈ Суд принял решение о возмещении убытков. to award damage ≈ возмещать убытки to claim for damage ≈ возбуждать иск о возмещении убытков to pay damage ≈ возмещать убытки to recover damage ≈ возмещать убытки to receive damage ≈ получать возмещение убытков to sue for damage ≈ возбуждать иск о возмещении убытков compensatory damage ≈ компенсационные выплаты exemplary damage ≈ типовая компенсация nominal damage ≈ номинально-символические убытки Syn: harm, compensation
3) сл. стоимость, трата, расход What's the damage? ≈ Сколько стоит? Syn: cost
1., expense
2. гл.
1) повреждать, портить, наносить ущерб, убыток to damage badly ≈ сильно повреждать easily damaged ≈ слегка поврежденный A large number of bombs had been dropped to damage an area intensively. ≈ Было сброшено большое количество бомб, чтобы полностью разрушить территорию. Syn: harm
2., hurt
2.
2) бесславить, бесчестить, дискредитировать, пятнать It shall go hard but we shall damage the theory. ≈ Будет тяжело, но мы дискредитируем эту теорию. A calumny damaged his reputation. ≈ Клеветнические измышления запятнали его репутацию. вред, повреждение;
поломка, порча;
убыток, ущерб, урон - to the * of smth. во вред чему-л. - severe * серьезный ущерб;
- physical * механическое повреждение - blast * разрушения, вызываемые ударной волной - diplacement * (специальное) повреждение кристаллической решетки в результате смещения атомов - * beyond repair неустранимое повреждение - to sustain great * сильно пострадать, быть серьезно поврежденным - to do /to cause/ * (to) причинять убытки;
наносить ущерб;
портить;
вредить, подрывать;
причинять беспокойство - the fire caused great * to the house дом сильно пострадал от пожара - this has done severe * to his reputation это серьезно подорвало его репутацию (юридическое) убытки;
компенсация за убытки, возмещение убытков - action for *s иск о возмещении убытков - to claim *s требовать возмещения убытков - to repair the *s возмещать убытки - to sue for а thousand dollars in *s требовать через суд тысячу долларов в порядке компенсации за убытки - to recover *s получать компенсацию за убытки - to be awarded * получить право на возмещение убытков часто pl (разговорное) стоимость, расход - whal's the * почем? - I'll stand the *s я плачу, я угощаю, угощенье за мой счет( устаревшее) невыгода, неудобство повреждать;
портить;
причинять ущерб, убыток - to * а house повредить дом - the luggage was badly *d bу fire багаж сильно пострадал от огня - war *s cities война несет разрушение городам вредить, мешать, портить - this will * his prospects это повредит его карьере - her face was not *d bу time время не оставило следов на ее лице повредить;
подбить, ушибить - to * one's nose разбить нос - her appearance was *d на ее лице были следы ушибов дискредитировать, чернить, пятнать - his reputation was *d его репутация была подорвана портиться acceptable ~ допустимый ущерб alleged ~ инкриминируемый ущерб ascertain ~ страх. устанавливать размер ущерба ~ pl юр. убытки;
компенсация за убытки;
to bring an action of damages( against smb.) предъявить (кому-л.) иск за убытки cargo ~ мор. страх. повреждение груза cause ~ вызывать повреждение cause ~ приносить убыток cause ~ причинять ущерб collateral ~ дополнительный ущерб collision ~ повреждение при столкновении collision ~ страх. ущерб при столкновении component ~ частичное повреждение concealed ~ скрытый ущерб consequential ~ косвенный ущерб contact ~ повреждение контактов contact ~ разрушение контактов corrosion ~ страх. ущерб от коррозии criminal ~ преступное причинение ущерба crop ~ потеря урожая damage авария ~ вред;
повреждение ~ вред ~ наносить урон ~ наносить ущерб, убыток ~ наносить ущерб ~ повреждать, портить ~ повреждать ~ повреждение ~ позорить, дискредитировать ~ поломка ~ портить ~ порча ~ (тж. pl) разг. стоимость;
what's the damage? сколько это стоит?;
I will stand the damages я заплачу ~ терпеть аварию ~ pl юр. убытки;
компенсация за убытки;
to bring an action of damages (against smb.) предъявить (кому-л.) иск за убытки ~ убыток;
ущерб ~ убыток ~ урон ~ разг. ушибить, повредить (о частях тела) ~ ущерб ~ ущерб от аварии ~ by damp повреждение сыростью ~ by falling stones повреждение падающими камнями ~ by fire повреждение огнем ~ by fire повреждение пожаром ~ by insects повреждение насекомыми ~ by water повреждение водой ~ of earlier date повреждение более раннего периода ~ to cargo повреждение груза ~ to cargo порча груза ~ to goods in custody повреждение товара, находящегося под охраной ~ to health ущерб здоровью ~ to hull повреждение корпуса судна ~ to machinery повреждение оборудования ~ to person ущерб личности ~ to property материальный ущерб ~ to property повреждение имущества property: damage to ~ ущерб имуществу ~ to property of others ущерб, причиненный чужой собственности ~ to rented property повреждение арендуемого имущества database ~ вчт. повреждение базы данных economic ~ экономический ущерб ensuing ~ возникающий ущерб environmental ~ разрушение окружающей среды environmental ~ ущерб окружающей среде exposure to ~ незащищенность от повреждения extensive ~ значительный ущерб fire ~ повреждение от огня fire ~ ущерб от пожара frost ~ повреждение от заморозков general ~ общий ущерб gradual ~ постепенное повреждение hailstorm ~ страх. убыток, причиненный градом hidden ~ скрытый ущерб high-water ~ страх. ущерб, причиненный паводком hull ~ повреждение корпуса ~ (тж. pl) разг. стоимость;
what's the damage? сколько это стоит?;
I will stand the damages я заплачу ice ~ повреждение от льда indirect ~ косвенный ущерб inherent vice ~ ущерб вследствие врожденного порока malicious ~ злоумышленное причинение вреда material ~ значительный ущерб material ~ материальный ущерб monetary ~ денежный ущерб nonmaterial ~ нематериальный ущерб nonpecuniary ~ неденежный ущерб nonpecuniary ~ неимущественный ущерб nonpecuniary ~ нематериальный ущерб nuclear ~ ущерб, причиненный радиоактивностью own ~ собственный ущерб partial ~ частичный ущерб processing ~ убыток при обработке property ~ имущественный ущерб property ~ урон, причиненный имуществу property ~ ущерб умуществу radiation ~ лучевая болезнь radiation ~ радиационное повреждение radiation ~ радиационное разрушение rainwater ~ ущерб от атмосферных осадков rainwater ~ ущерб от дождя sea ~ повреждение в море sea ~ повреждение груза морской водой seriously ~ терпеть серьезную аварию severe ~ значительный ущерб slight ~ небольшой ущерб slight ~ незначительный ущерб small ~ небольшой ущерб smoke ~ ущерб от дыма snow ~ ущерб от снегопада snow ~ ущерб от снежных заносов substantial ~ существенный ущерб trivial ~ незначительный ущерб underwater ~ повреждение в подводной части корпуса vindictive ~ денежное возмещение, взыскиваемое с ответчика как штраф water ~ ущерб, причиненный водой ~ (тж. pl) разг. стоимость;
what's the damage? сколько это стоит?;
I will stand the damages я заплачу wilful ~ умышленная порча имущества -
10 ascertain
1) устанавливать, выявлять, определять, выяснять, удостоверять2) индивидуализировать ( товар)•- ascertain an invention- ascertain the extent of the damage -
11 ascertain
устанавливать ; удостоверяться ; определить ; выяснить ; ? ascertain the extent of the damage ; -
12 ascertain the extent of the damage
установить размер повреждения ;Англо-Русский словарь финансовых терминов > ascertain the extent of the damage
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13 ascertain the extent of the damage
1) Общая лексика: установить размер повреждений2) Патенты: устанавливать размер убыткаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > ascertain the extent of the damage
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14 ascertain the extent of the damage
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > ascertain the extent of the damage
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15 to ascertain the extent of damage
Ass. évaluer l'importance des dégâts/d'un sinistreEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > to ascertain the extent of damage
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16 to ascertain the extent of the damage
Patent terms dictionary > to ascertain the extent of the damage
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17 cause
§ მიზეზი, საბუთი, მხარე (სასამართლოში), გამოწვევა (სიცილისა), იძულება§1 მიზეზი, საბაბიhe analysed the causes of our failure ჩვენი წარუმატებლობის მიზეზები გააანალიზა2 საქმე3 გამოწვევა (გამოიწვევს)the flood caused much damage წყალდიდობამ დიდი ზარალი გამოიწვია / მოიტანა4 მიყენება (მიაყენებს)common cause საერთო საქმე / მიზანიyou have no cause for complaint საჩივლელი / საწუწუნო არაფერი გაქვსhe gave his life to the cause of freedom სიცოცხლე თავისუფლების საქმეს შესწირაhis downfall was caused by gambling and drink მისი დაცემის მიზეზი აზარტული თამაში და სმა იყოhe caused her wretchedness დაამწუხრა, დააღონაthe news caused a stir among the teachers ამ ამბავმა მასწავლებლები ააღელვაthe accident was caused by the negligence on part of the driver ავარია მძღოლის უყურადღებობის გამო მოხდაthe principal cause of / reason for მთავარი მიზეზიthe lorry was causing an obstruction სატვირთო მანქანამ გზაზე დაბრკოლება შექმნაto give / cause offence to smb. ვინმესთვის შეურაცხყოფის მიყენება -
18 survey
1. n обозрение, осмотр2. n обзор3. n инспектирование, обследование4. n отчёт об обследовании5. n амер. осмотр6. n изыскание7. n топ. съёмка; межевание; привязка к местностиsurvey sheet — карта съёмки; карта изысканий
8. n воен. инструментальная разведка9. n топографическая служба10. v обозревать, осматривать; просматриватьhe carefully surveyed the valley stretching before him — он внимательно осмотрел простирающуюся перед ним долину
11. v рассматривать; исследовать, изучатьto survey the situation — изучить создавшееся положение; ознакомиться с положением
12. v инспектировать, обследовать, проверять13. v амер. досматривать14. v делать обзорin his speech he surveyed the international situation — и своей речи он сделал обзор международного положения
15. v топ. производить съёмку; межеватьСинонимический ряд:1. compendium (noun) apercu; compendium; digest; pandect; precis; sketch; syllabus; sylloge2. examination (noun) analysis; audit; check-over; checkup; critique; examination; inspection; investigation; outline; perlustration; perusal; poll; review; scan; scrutiny; study; view3. overview (noun) overview4. chart (verb) chart; graph; map; measure5. estimate (verb) appraise; ascertain; assay; assess; determine; estimate; evaluate; rate; set at; valuate; value6. scrutinize (verb) canvass; check over; check up; con; examine; eye; inspect; observe; perlustrate; scrutinise; scrutinize; study; vet; view; watch7. supervise (verb) boss; chaperon; look over; overlook; oversee; quarterback; scan; superintend; supervise -
19 take
take [teɪk]prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)A.∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qchB.(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatifC.(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?∎ American take a right prenez à droiteD.∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique□(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le matchE.(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercierF.∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là(b) (accept as valid) croire;∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!□∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids(e) (experience, feel)∎ to take fright prendre peur;∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personneG.(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais direH.∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au plurielI.(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);∎ to take drugs se droguer;∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;∎ to take the air prendre l'air∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?∎ I'll take it je le prends;∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths∎ to take a service célébrer un office;∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions(k) (contract, develop)∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion(l) (direct, aim)∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès3 noun(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin□, palper(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surprisressembler à, tenir de;∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère(a) (dismantle) démonter;∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves(b) (criticize) critiquerprendre à part, emmener à l'écart;∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonterse démonter(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue(d) (air, water, food etc)∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes(h) (attend, go to) aller à;∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges□ ;∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement➲ take off(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans□ ;∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent(c) (lead away) emmener;∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi(a) (aeroplane) décoller;∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir➲ take on(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre significationfamiliar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant□ ;∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout□ ;∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn□ ;∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme□ ;∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!□(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir(c) (make for, head for)∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;∎ to take to the road prendre la route;∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage➲ take up∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron(k) (shares, stock) souscrire àreprendre, continuer∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion(a) (accept offer, advice of)∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économieⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.
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